UK Participating in EU
satellite and space programmes from 1 January
2021
How the UK’s space
programmes will be affected from 2021.
EU space programmes in
which UK participates
Galileo and EGNOS
Copernicus
Space surveillance and
tracking
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EU space programmes in
which UK participates
These include:
the European satellite
navigation programmes, Galileo and European
Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS)
the Copernicus Earth
Observation space programme
the EU Space Surveillance
and Tracking (EUSST) programme
The UK’s membership of the
European Space Agency (ESA) is not affected by
leaving the EU as it is not an EU organisation.
Galileo and EGNOS
Actions for businesses,
academics and researchers
Any UK businesses,
academics and researchers currently contracted
or expecting to carry out contracts on
programmes where the UK will no longer
participate, should contact the relevant
contracting authority to make sure that
arrangements are in place to comply with the
conditions of the contract and to avoid possible
penalties.
Businesses, academics and
researchers in the UK and in UK overseas
territories which currently hold ground
infrastructure hosting contracts may wish to
contact their contracting authority, such as the
European Space Agency or the EU Global
Navigation Satellite System Agency to verify the
future position.
Any UK users of EGNOS
services may wish to make preparations for
mitigating the loss of these services if an
agreement cannot be reached on EGNOS.
Areas where UK involvement
can continue
For the public and most UK,
EU and other satellite navigation users, there
should be no noticeable impact from 1 January
2021. For example, devices that currently use
Galileo and EGNOS, such as smart phones, will
continue to be able to do so.
UK businesses and
organisations will continue to be able to use
the freely available ‘open’ signal to develop
products and services for consumers, and will be
able to continue using the open position,
navigation and timing services provided by
Galileo and EGNOS.
EU subsidiaries of UK
businesses remain eligible to bid for future
work on the EU Global Navigation Satellite
System (GNSS) programmes.
As set out in the document
The Future Relationship with the EU, published
on 27 February 2020, the UK is considering a
service access agreement for EGNOS but will not
participate in the programme. Discussions with
the EU on a service access agreement are
ongoing.
Areas where UK involvement
will end
The UK will not:
use Galileo (including the
future Public Regulated Service (PRS)) for
defence or critical national infrastructure
have access to the
encrypted Galileo Public Regulated Service
be able to play any part in
the development of Galileo
be able to play any part in
the development of EGNOS
This means that UK-based
businesses, academics and researchers will not
be able to bid for future EU GNSS contracts and
may face difficulty carrying out and completing
existing contracts.
If we do not reach an
agreement with the EU on a service access
agreement for EGNOS, UK users will no longer be
able to use EGNOS services for aviation or
research purposes and EGNOS Working Agreements
(EWAs) will no longer be recognised.
Background
As a member of the EU, the
UK participated in the EU GNSS programmes
Galileo and EGNOS, made financial contributions
and provided technical expertise to the
programme. EU countries may access all services
provided by both systems including the encrypted
Galileo PRS which is expected to be available
from the mid-2020s.
Companies based in the EU
may also bid in open competition for contracts
to build, operate and exploit both Galileo and
EGNOS.
The Galileo system has
begun to offer initial services worldwide but is
not expected to be completed until the
mid-2020s. EGNOS is already fully operational
and provides services across Europe. In
addition, the UK hosts ground infrastructure for
EGNOS. Currently users in the UK may access all
available Galileo and EGNOS signals and
services.
Copernicus
As set out in the document
The Future Relationship with the EU, published
on 27 February 2020, the UK will consider a
relationship in line with non-EU member state
participation in Copernicus. Discussions with
the EU on that agreement are ongoing. The
following guidance sets out the implications and
any actions for businesses, academics and
researchers in the event that we do not reach a
participation agreement.
Actions for businesses,
academics and researchers
The UK will not be able to
participate in the parts of the Copernicus
programme that are open only to EU Member
States. For example, UK-based businesses,
academics and researchers will not be able to
bid for future Copernicus contracts tendered
through the EU, or funded through the EU’s
Multiannual Financial Framework, or through any
process using EU procurement rules after
December 2020.
We would encourage UK-based
entities holding those contracts that run past
31 December 2020 to confirm arrangements with
their relevant contracting authority.
UK-based Copernicus data
users should consider the impact that losing
access to any data or information not sourced
under the free and open data policy may have on
their operations.
Areas where UK involvement
can continue
The UK will remain a member
of the European Space Agency (ESA) and will
continue to participate in the Copernicus Space
Component (CSC4) of the Copernicus programme
through ESA. This will allow UK entities to
continue to be able to bid for contracts
tendered through ESA for CSC4, its predecessor
the Global Monitoring for Environment and
Security (GMES) programme, or under other
programmes such as the Earth Observation
Envelope Programme 5 (EOEP5) and Future EO-1.
Copernicus has a free and
open data policy which means that the data
produced by its satellites (Sentinels) and the
Land, Marine, Climate Change and Atmosphere
services will continue to be freely available to
UK users.
UK membership of the
European Organisation for the Exploitation of
Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather
Forecasts (ECMWF) and Mercator Ocean are
unaffected. Those organisations will retain
access to high-bandwidth data that supports the
Land, Marine, Climate Change and Atmosphere
services.
UK organisations will
continue to be able to bid for Copernicus
contracts tendered through ECMWF and Mercator
Ocean because they operate procurement processes
that differ from EU procurement rules.
Subsidiaries of UK
organisations that are based in the EU, and
EU-based researchers using Copernicus data and
services will be unaffected from 1 January 2021.
The UK will continue to be
part of the Jason Continuity of Service (C/S)
mission. We expect that UK-based entities
holding contracts in the Jason C/S mission with
delivery dates that run past 31 January 2020
will continue to be able to deliver that work.
We would encourage UK-based entities holding
those contracts to confirm arrangements with
their relevant contracting authority.
Areas where UK involvement
will end
UK-based businesses,
academics and researchers will not be able to
bid for future Copernicus contracts tendered
through the EU, funded by the EU’s multiannual
financial framework or through any process using
EU procurement rules after December 2020.
Some UK users may lose the
right to high-bandwidth access to the standard
data from Copernicus Sentinels. Some UK users
may also lose access to data sourced by
Copernicus from Contributing Missions.
Background
As a member of the EU, the
UK participated in the Copernicus Earth
Observation space programme, as well as through
our memberships of ESA, EUMETSAT, ECMWF and
Mercator Ocean. The UK contributes to Copernicus
financially and UK industry and academia are
involved in the delivery and operation of the
programme.
UK companies, researchers
and public sector organisations use Copernicus
data for a wide range of applications. Companies
and researchers based in the EU or in Copernicus
Participating states also bid in open
competition for contracts to design, build and
operate both the physical infrastructure of the
programme and its services.
The Department for
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)
leads for the UK government on Copernicus
policy. The UK Space Agency leads on policy
relating to satellites and the physical data
infrastructure of the Copernicus programme for
the UK.
Space surveillance and
tracking
As set out in the document
The Future Relationship with the EU, published
on 27 February 2020, the UK will consider a
service access agreement with the EU on Space
Surveillance and Tracking (SST). Discussions
with the EU on that agreement are ongoing. The
following guidance sets out the implications and
any actions for businesses, academics and
researchers in the event that we do not reach a
service access agreement.
Actions for businesses,
academics and researchers
A small number of UK
providers may still have programme delivery
contracts in place in January 2021.
Any companies currently
involved in the programme should contact their
relevant contracting authority if they have
concerns about their contractual status.
Any EU organisations
currently or expecting to carry out contracts
which involve partnership arrangements with UK
businesses, academics and researchers may wish
to contact the relevant contracting authority to
make sure that arrangements are in place to
ensure continued partnership complies with the
conditions of the contract from 1 January 2021
and to avoid possible penalties.
Areas where UK involvement
will end
The UK will not be eligible
to participate in the EU Space Surveillance and
Tracking programme from 1 January 2021.
The UK will continue to
receive space, surveillance and tracking data
from the US.
UK organisations will not
be able to contribute to providing services to
the EU Space Surveillance and Tracking, to
participate in the scientific and technical
groups to develop the programme further or be
able to receive grant funding to pay for UK
involvement.